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142 projects found

The relationship between the gene expression profile...

Background: Although the use of TNF inhibitors has fundamentally changed the way rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is treated, not all patients respond well. It is desirable to facilitate the identification of responding and non-responding patients prior to treatment, not only to avoid unnecessary treatment but also for financial reasons. In this work we have investigated the transcriptional profile of synovial tissue sampled from RA patients before anti-TNF treatment with the aim to identify biomark...

Keywords: NCBI GEO expression profiling by array

89

Efficacy of anti-TNF biologic agent, infliximab, for...

Introduction of biologics, such as infliximab, to the therapy of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients has revolutionized the treatment of this disease. However, biomarkers for predicting the efficacy of the drug at an early phase of treatment for selecting real responders have not been found. We here present predictive markers based on a thorough transcriptome analysis of white blood cells from RA patients. RNA from whole blood cells of consecutive 42 patients before the first infusion was anal...

Keywords: NCBI GEO expression profiling by array

90

Transcriptional response to hypoxia of normal and rh...

Inflammatory tissues are characterized by low oxigen concentrations (hypoxia). These conditions are very different from that usually present in tissue cultures where transcriptomic profiles of human fibroblasts from inflammatory tissues have been previously analysed. The aim of this study was to characterize the changes on gene expression induced by hypoxia in human synovial fibroblasts. We used microarray expression profiling in paired normoxic and hypoxic cultures of healthy and rheumatoid ...

Keywords: NCBI GEO expression profiling by array

91

Gene expression profiling of parkinsonian substantia nigra

Affymetrix HG-Focus array was used to determine a global gene expression profile of clinically and neuropathologically confirmed cases of sporadic Parkinson's disease compared to controls.Major alterations were detected in signal transduction, protein degradation, dopaminergic transmission/metabolism, energy pathways/glycolysis, cell adhesion/cytoskeleton, extracellular matrix components and cell cycle functional classes.

Keywords: NCBI GEO expression profiling by array

92

Colon biopsies from Crohns patients and healthy controls

The aim of this study was to investigate differential intestinal gene expression in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and controls. 172 biopsies from CD and control subjects were studied. Endoscopic biopsies were taken at ileocolonoscopy from five specific anatomical locations including the terminal ileum for RNA extraction.

Keywords: NCBI GEO expression profiling by array

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Mapping of disease-associated expression polymorphi...

Analysis of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) using RNA derived from freshly harvested peripheral blood CD4+ lymphocytes from 200 asthmatics collected in clinical settings.

Keywords: NCBI GEO expression profiling by array

94

Human peripheral blood cells: systemic lupus erythem...

Gene expression profiling of peripheral blood cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) vs healthy individual (HI).

Keywords: NCBI GEO expression profiling by array

95

Rat model of MTLE: Animals with epilepsy vs animals ...

Neither the molecular basis of the pathologic tendency of neuronal circuits to generate spontaneous seizures (epileptogenicity) nor anti-epileptogenic mechanisms that maintain a seizure-free state are well understood. Here, we performed transcriptomic analysis in the intrahippocampal kainate model of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats using both Agilent and Codelink microarray platforms to characterize the epileptic processes. The experimental design allowed subtraction of the confounding effects...

Keywords: NCBI GEO expression profiling by array

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